Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination is used to treat infections including urinary tract infections, middle ear infections (otitis media), bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, and shigellosis (bacillary dysentery). Bactrim (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole) may treat UTI, side effects, dosage, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, and more Find patient medical information for Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra, and oothers) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings, and user. Learn about the side effects of Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim), from common to rare, for consumers and healthcare professionals. Bactrim and Bactrim DS are antibiotics used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, shigellosis, and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. BACTRIM is a combination of sulfamethoxazole, a sulfonamide antimicrobial, and trimethoprim, a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor antibacterial, indicated in adults and pediatric patients two. BACTRIM (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a synthetic antibacterial combination product available in DS (double strength) tablets, each containing 800 mg sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg trimethoprim; in tablets, each containing 400 mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim for oral administration. Bactrim is a combination of two antibiotics: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Bactrim is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, traveler’s diarrhea, and infections of the ears, intestines, and urinary tract. Learn about uses, side effects, dosage, and more for Bactrim. It's a prescription oral tablet used to treat certain types of infection in adults and some children. Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim) is a sulfa antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. The most common Bactrim side effects are nausea, diarrhea, and skin changes.