Discover comprehensive geographic, demographic and strategic intelligence for Brazil, featuring detailed insights into population statistics, territorial measurements, economic indicators, timezone data and geopolitical positioning. Discover Brazil. Explore Brazil facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. From Rio de Janeiro’s iconic Ipanema Beach to the jaguar-filled Pantanal to the Amazon rainforest, there’s no shortage of thrilling places to visit in Brazil. Here’s an essential guide to explore. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a country in South America. It is the world 's fifth-largest country by area, behind Russia, Canada, the United States, and China, with a total area of 8,514,877 square kilometers (3,287,612 sq mi). Pick your own journey.Traveling to Brazil offers a kaleidoscope of experiences, from dancing to the infectious beats of samba in the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro to exploring the lush Amazon rainforest’s biodiversity. Brazil encompasses a wide range of tropical and subtropical landscapes, as well as wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. It contains most of the Amazon basin, including the world's largest river system and most extensive virgin tropical forest. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world, occupying nearly half of the continent’s land area. Its varied landscapes include the Amazon Rainforest, extensive river systems, and major urban centers. Brazil is a large country located in the central-eastern part of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It occupies almost half of the continent's landmass and is dissected by both the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn. Explore Brazil’s culture in one place—regional identities, Carnival, cuisine, faith, and folklore—with links to deep dives and guides. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest nation in the world. It forms an enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer).