What is the Capital of Egypt? Cairo is the capital of Egypt. Cairo is home to one of the world’s seven wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, with a population of approximately 10 million people within the city proper and over 21 million in the greater metropolitan area, making it widely regarded as the largest city in Africa and the Arab world. Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. The city is the Egyptian Museum, showcasing treasures from ancient times. The New Capital project was first announced in 2015 under President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi, with construction beginning in 2016. The city was designed to ease pressure on overcrowded Cairo by relocating government offices, embassies, parliament, and ministries to a new, modern hub east of the capital. The area around present-day Cairo had long been a focal point of Ancient Egypt due to its strategic location at the junction of the Nile Valley and the Nile Delta regions (roughly Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt), which also placed it at the crossing of major routes between North Africa and the Levant. [40][41] Memphis, the capital of Egypt during. What is Cairo? Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. Cairo has stood for more than 1,000 years on the same site on the banks of the Nile River, primarily on the eastern shore. Egypt profile with key facts and structured field data. Capital: Cairo. Population: 112,870,457 (2025 est.). Area: 1,001,450 sq km. Includes map access and Cairo is the largest city in Egypt and the country's capital, blending old-world Egypt intricately with the modern, new world. Cairo is often called the “cradle of civilization,” with relics dating back to 969 CE. Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, was founded in the year 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty. But its history dates back a long time before this. Some of the great cities of the ancient Egyptian. All 197 countries of the world and their capitals in alphabetical order. Always up-to-date and accurate information.