Taiwan - Wikipedia The Central Region, consisting of Miaoli County, Taichung City, Changhua County, Nantou County, and Yunlin County, is located in the heart of Taiwan. Its pleasant climate makes it enjoyable year-round. Taiwan (Republic of China) is located about 160 km off the Southeast coast of the continent of Asia, at the western edge of the Pacific Ocean between Japan and the Philippines. The Republic of China (Taiwan) is situated in the West Pacific between Japan and the Philippines. Its jurisdiction extends to the archipelagoes of Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, as well as numerous other islets. Taiwan. The Republic of China (ROC; Chinese: 中華民國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), commonly known as Taiwan, is a self-governing country in East Asia. The Republic of China once governed all of China (from 1911 to 1949) but moved to the island of Taiwan after their defeat in a Chinese civil war. With its unique fusion of cultures, breathtaking scenery, diverse cuisine, exciting city life and well-developed hospitality industry, Taiwan is an ideal destination for all types of travelers. Plan your Taiwan trip with this ultimate guide: top attractions, itineraries, food tips, transportation, culture, and travel advice for every traveler. The first-ever direct presidential election was held in 1996. During the post-war period, Taiwan experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Taiwan Miracle , and was one of the Four Asian Tigers. Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China). Taiwan is an East Asian island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is located off the coast of China, with South Korea and Japan to its north and northeast, China to its west, and the Philippines to its south. Taiwan has been considered important for centuries is that it lies at the crossroads of Asia, where many shipping routes pass.