The somatosensory area is a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for processing touch, temperature, pain, and pressure sensations from the body. The brain has three main somatosensory areas. The somatosensory system consists of the peripheral receptors and neural pathways through which the nervous system detects and processes information about touch (mechanoception), pain. The somatosensory system is the part of the sensory system concerned with the conscious perception of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, position, movement, and vibration, which arise from the. The somatosensory system includes peripheral receptors and dedicated neural pathways that transduce environmental and internal stimuli to produce sensations of touch (mechanotransduction), temperature (thermoreception), pain (nociception), and body position (proprioception). The vestibular system, which is located in the inner ear, the somatosensory system, which controls your movements and helps your brain understand what your body is sensing, and vision all play a role in your overall balance. Somatosensory disorder. A somatosensory disorder is an impairment of the somatosensory system. The somatosensory system relies on specialized receptors spread throughout the body to detect several distinct sensory modalities. Mechanoreceptors detect touch, nociceptors detect pain, thermal receptors detect temperature, and proprioceptors detect the position of the body in space. The somatosensory system, or somatic sensory system, is a subset of the sensory nervous system. The main functions of the somatosensory system are the perception of external stimuli, the perception of internal stimuli, and the regulation of body position and balance (proprioception). [1] The somatosensory cortex is the part of your brain that processes information from your body’s senses, such as touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. It also helps with proprioception, which is your awareness of body position and movement. The somatosensory system is the network of receptors, nerves, and brain regions that lets you feel everything happening to and within your body, from the texture of fabric against your skin to the ache of a sore knee to the position of your arm behind your back.